Shikata Ga Nai: Statelessness and Sacrifice for Japanese-American Volunteers During the Second World War

The second sacrifice: costly advances in medicine and surgery during the Civil War.

Surgical technique and the control of infections that can follow surgical procedures are part of the grim facts of war. It is a terrifying irony that while men strive on the battlefield to find more efficient and faster ways of killing other men, forms dehumanized as the "enemy," human beings behind the lines of "glorious" battle strive with equal vigor to find more efficient and faster ways of...

Changes in Scottish suicide rates during the Second World War

BACKGROUND It is believed that total reported suicide rates tend to decrease during wartime. However, analysis of suicide rates during recent conflicts suggests a more complex picture, with increases in some age groups and changes in method choice. As few age and gender specific analyses of more distant conflicts have been conducted, it is not clear if these findings reflect a change in the epi...

Nuclear Weapons and the Second World War

Since the obliteration of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons have captured the attention of social scientists and the public alike. Some argue that the world benefits from nuclear weapons, claiming that they prevent war. Skeptics do not share this view and worry that nuclear weapons will only intensify conflict. Unfortunately, most theories about the benefits of nuclear weapons await judge...

'The gut war': Functional somatic disorders in the UK during the Second World War.

Hospital admission and mortality statistics suggested that peptic ulcer reached a peak prevalence in the mid-1950s. During the Second World War, against this background of serious and common pathology, an epidemic of dyspepsia afflicted both service personnel and civilians alike. In the absence of reliable diagnostic techniques, physicians struggled to distinguish between life-threatening illne...

Typhus Fever in the Second World War.